Datum zveřejnění:
31.8.2014
Český lid poskytuje otevřený přístup k veškerému svému obsahu v rámci licenceCreative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International.
Abstrakt:
The paper deals with the role of gender in the context of witchcraft. It
focuses on the situation in a rural area in eastern Slovenia, where the author and
her students researched witchcraft in 2000 and 2001. The meaning of a gender
in witchcraft accusations is presented with respect to various levels and types of
witch (social level – neighborhood witches, village witches; supernatural level
– night witches; counterwitches). Among neighborhood witches (about whom
people believe that they perform some kind of magic: placing eggs etc. in the
hope that they will hurt neighbors; intentional praise), women are typically as-
sumed to be guilty; men appear only in the subcategory of people with evil eye.
Similar holds for all the subcategories of village witches, except for those who
earned their reputation because of the assumption of their possession of a book
of magic (where men predominate).
Klíčová slova
witchcraft; Slovenia; gender relations; folk religion and beliefs; field research
Text článku
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A List of Informants:
2: A man, born in 1928, a miner and a doorkeeper. Taped in July 2000.
35: A woman, born in 1930, finished six classes of primary school, lives alone. Taped in October
2000.
38: A man, born in 1912. Taped in October 2000.
47: A woman, born in 1928, a farmer. Taped in October 2000.
48: I1: A woman, born in 1929, finished six classes of primary school; I2: A man, born in 1923,
finished primary school. Taped in October 2000.
56: A man, born in 1932, farmer. Taped in October 2000.
58: A woman, born in 1923, a maidservant and housewife. Taped in July 2000.
59: A man, born in 1923. Taped in October 2000.
60: A woman, born in 1931, a housewife. Taped in October 2000.
63: I1: A woman, born in 1930, a housewife. I1: A man, born in 1925. Taped in October 2000.
82: A man, born in 1921. Taped in October 2000.
83: A woman, born in 1941 in Croatia, married to Slovenia, a widow. Taped in March 2001.
84: A woman, born in 1919, a housewife. Taped in March 2001.
115: A man, born in 1921. Taped in March 2001.
116: A man, born in 1933, a housekeeper. Taped in March 2001.
119: A woman, born in 1934. Taped in March 2001.
130: A man, born in 1950, a farmer and a miller. Taped in July 2001.