Date of publishing:

8.11.2015

Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International. The Český lid provides open access to all of its content under license
Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International.

Abstract:

The famous book of Ruth Benedict (hereafter RB) The Chrysanthemum and the Sword about the patterns of Japanese culture was for the fi rst time published in autumn of the year 1946 (two years ago, for the fi rst time also in translation to Czech). Had not RB died prematurely two years later, in September 1948, maybe
we could today fl ip through the pages of similar book on the patterns of Czech national character, viewed by the American cultural anthropologist, as Czechoslovakia was one of the several countries that were, after the World War II, investigated at a distance within the frame of the interdisciplinary project (Columbia University Research in Contemporary Cultures), initiated by RB, who for some time herself participated in it. Therefore in her archive there are some materials about Czechoslovakia. Besides, after a year of realization of the research, in summer 1948, RB got a chance to personal visit of Czechoslovakia, in the role of scientifi c consultant and lecturer at summer seminary of the UNESCO in Poděbrady, so that she could familiarize herself with the culture she had been researching at a distance. Based on the archival materials, the article tries at presenting detailed overview of her visit in Czechoslovakia and her participation in the international seminary.

Keywords

Ruth Benedict; UNESCO seminary in Poděbrady in 1948; method of the research of national character at a distance

Article Text

References

Banner, Lois W.: 2003 – Intertwined Lives: Margaret Mead, Ruth Benedict, and Their Circle. New
York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Benedict, Ruth: 1943 – Recognition of Cultural Diversities in the Postwar World. The Annals of the
American Academy of Political and Social Science: 101–107. [Benedict, Ruth: 1959 – Reco-
gnition of Cultural Diversities in the Postwar World. In: Margaret Mead (ed.): An Anthropolo-
gist at Work: The writings of Ruth Benedict. Boston: Houghton Mifflin: 439–48.]
Benedict, Ruth: 1946 – The Chrysanthemum and the Sword. Patterns of Japanese Culture. Boston:
Houghton Mifflin Co.
Benedict, Ruth: 1949 – Child Rearing in Certain European Countries. American Journal of Ort-
hopsychiatry XIX: 2: 342–50. [Přetištěno také v Mead 1959: 449–458.]
Benedict, Ruth: 1974 – The Study of Cultural Patterns in European Nations. In: Margaret Mead:
Ruth Benedict. New York – London: Columbia University Press: 159–165. [Původně vyšlo
v roce 1946 v Transactions, The New York Academy of Sciences, Ser. 2, VIII: 274–279.]
Benedictová, Ruth: 2013 – Chryzantéma a meč. Vzorce japonské kultury. Praha: Malvern.
Budil, Ivo T.: 2003 – Mýtus, jazyk a kulturní antropologie. Praha: Triton.
Caffrey, Margaret M.: 1989 – Ruth Benedict. Stranger in this land. Austin: University of Texas
Press.
Evans, F. Barton: 1996 – Harry Stack Sullivan. Interpersonal theory and psychotherapy. London:
Routledge. [Zde odkazuji na elektronickou verzi z roku 2005.]
Gorer, Geoffrey: 2000 – National Character: Theory and Practice. In: Margaret Mead – Rhoda Métraux
(eds.): The Study of Culture at a Distance. New York – London: Berghahn Books: 61–89.
Joffe, Natalie F.: 1949 – The Dynamics of Benefice among East European Jews. Social Forces 27:
3: 238–247.
Patricie Kubáčková: Ruth Benedictová v Československu (léto 1948)
Kozák, Jan Blahoslav: 1948 – Podle cesty. Praha: Pokrok.
Mandler, Peter: 2013 – Return from the natives: how Margaret Mead won the Second World War
and lost the Cold War. New Haven – London: Yale University Press.
Marshall, Gordon (ed.): 1998 – A Dictionary of Sociology. Oxford – New York: Oxford University
Press (2. vyd.).
Mead, Margaret (and The American Museum of National History): 1949 – Ruth Fulton Benedict
1887–1948. American Anthropologist, New Series 51: 3: 457–468.
Mead, Margaret: 1951 – The Study of National Character. In: Daniel Lerner – Harold D. Lasswell
(eds.): The Policy Sciences. Recent Developments in Scope and Method. Stanford (CA): Stan-
ford University Press: 70–85.
Mead, Margaret (ed.): 1959 – An Anthropologist at Work. Writings of Ruth Benedict. Boston:
Houghton Mifflin.
Mead, Margaret: 1959a – The Years as Boas´ Left Hand. In: Margaret Mead (ed.): An Anthropolo-
gist at Work. Writings of Ruth Benedict. Boston: Houghton Mifflin: 341–355.
Mead, Margaret: 1959b – The Postwar Years. The Gathered Threads. In: Margaret Mead (ed.): An
Anthropologist at Work. Writings of Ruth Benedict. Boston: Houghton Mifflin: 425–438.
Mead, Margaret: 1961 – The Institute for Intercultural Studies and Japanese Studies. American
Anthropologist, New Series 63: 1: 136–137.
Mead, Margaret: 1974 – Ruth Benedict. New York – London: Columbia University Press.
Mead, Margaret: 2000a – The study of culture at a distance. In: Margaret Mead – Rhoda Métraux
(eds.): The Study of Culture at a Distance. New York – London: Berghahn Books: 3–58.
Mead, Margaret: 2000b – Appendix A. Recommendations for the organization of group research.
In: Margaret Mead – Rhoda Métraux (eds.): The Study of Culture at a Distance. New York –
London: Berghahn Books: 503–506.
Mead, Margaret – Métraux, Rhoda (eds.): 2000 – The Study of Culture at a Distance. New York –
London: Berghahn Books.
Metraux, Rhoda: 1980 – The Study of Culture at a Distance. A Prototype. American Anthropolo-
gist, New Series 82: 2 [In Memoriam Margaret Mead (1901–1978)]: 362–373.
Mintz, Sidney W.: 1981 – Ruth Benedict. In: Sydel Silverman (ed.): Totems and Teachers. Perspe-
ctives on the History of Anthropology. New York: Columbia University Press: 141–168.
Modell, Judith: 1984 – Ruth Benedict. Patterns of a life. London: Chatto and Windus.
Munk, František: 2013 – Moje století. Z Kutné Hory k Tichému oceánu. Vlastislav Navrátil (ed.).
Praha: HQ Kontakt.
Růžička, Emanuel: 1999 – Osobnosti. Krásné město 1: 17–18.
Soukup, Martin: 2013 – Život a vzorce Ruth Fulton Benedictové. In: Ruth Benedictová: Chryzan-
téma a meč. Vzorce japonské kultury. Praha: Malvern: 15–28.
Soukup, Václav: 2000 – Přehled antropologických teorií kultury. Praha: Portál.
The Problem of Changing Food Habits. Report of the Committee on food habits 1941–1943 (Bulle-
tin of the National Research Council, N. 108, Oct. 1943). 1943 – Washington, D. C.: National
Research Council, National Academy of Science.
Tomeš, Josef a kol.: 1999 – Český biografi cký slovník XX. století. II. díl (K–P). Praha – Litomyšl:
Paseka – Petr Meissner.
Výběr kulturních výročí. Jan Blahoslav Kozák. 1992 – Ústí nad Labem: SVK.
Wake, Naoko: 2011 – Private Practices. Harry Stack Sullivan, the Science of Homosexuality, and
American Liberalism. Piscataway (NJ): Rutgers University Press.
Young, Virginia: 2005 – Ruth Benedict: Beyond relativity, beyond pattern. Lincoln: University of
Nebraska