Datum zveřejnění:

26.6.2017

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21104/CL.2017.2.05

Abstrakt:

Today, many European cities are still struggling to reinvent their development model in response to the effects of deindustrialization. It is in these contexts that nature, landscape and heritage are gaining more and more importance within leisure and tourism based urban models. This is the case of Cadiz, a small city in southern Spain where La Caleta, a little beach located at its downtown, has become one of the main touristic icons of the city. Due to its particular location, history and morphology, this tiny cove boasts a vast diversity of ichthyofauna, being also an important local heritage site which, alongside, functions customarily as one of the city’s most emblematic, active and dynamic open public spaces. Drawing from the results of an ongoing doctoral thesis, this presentation deals with the local fisher’s notion of nature, in order to understand how do they make sense of the symbolic and material reconstruction the beach has undergone, and the position they’re assigned in the process. By doing so, I show how this discourses are percolated by urban conflicts derived from the adaptation process taken by the city on its transit, from an industrial to a tourism based development model.

Klíčová slova

urban political ecology;environmental anthropology;urban nature;artisan fishing

Text článku

Reference

Cook, I. R., & Swyngedouw, E. (2011). Cities, nature and sustainability. In: Paddison R. And E. McCann (eds.) Cities and social change. London: Sage.
Descola, P. h. (2005). Más allá de naturaleza y cultura. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
Descola, Ph. (1996) Constructing Natures: Symbolic Ecology And Social Practices. In: Pálsson, G. and Descola, Ph. (eds.) Nature and Society: Anthropological Perspectives. (pp. 82-102). Routledge: London.
Escobar, A. (2008). Territories of difference : Place, movements, life, redes. North Carolina: Duke University Press.
Gandy, M. (2006) Urban Nature and the ecological imaginary. In: Swyngedouw, E and Kaika, M and Heynen, N, (eds.) In the nature of cities. (pp. 62-73). Routledge: London
Gutiérrez Molina, J.L., Florido, D., Roca, B. (2009) El pueblo en la Calle: Reconversión naval, sindicalismo y protesta popular en el Astillero de Puerto Real. Centre for Andalusian Studies: Seville
Hagerman, C. (2007). Shaping neighborhoods and nature: Urban political ecologies of urban waterfront transformations in portland, oregon. CITIES, 24(4), 285-297.
Harvey, D. (1996). Justice, nature and the geography of difference. Cornwall: Blackwell.
Heynen, N., Kaika, M. and Swyngedouw, E.  (2006). In the nature of cities: Urban political ecology and the politics of urban metabolism. Nueva York: Routledge.
Ingold, T. (2008). The perception of the environment: Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. London: Routledge.
Ingold, T. (2011). Being alive. Essays on movement, knowledge and description. London: Routledge.
Jiménez Mata, J., & Malo de Molina, J. (1995). Guía de arquitectura de cádiz. Sevilla: Consejería de Obras Públicas y Transportes, Dirección General de Arquitectura y Vivienda: Colegio Oficial de Arquitectos de Andalucía Occidental, Demarcación de Cádiz.
Kölling, M., Roos, A. M., Kölling, A., Schulz, H., Schulz, H. D. & Arteaga, O. (2001). El puerto de gadir: Investigación geoarqueológica en el casco antiguo de cádiz. Revista Atlántica-Mediterránea De Prehistoria y Arqueología Social, (4), 345-416.
Latour, B. (2004). Politics of nature: How to bring the sciences into democracy. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Lefebvre, H. (1978) El derecho a la ciudad. Amorrortu: Barcelona
Lefebvre, H. (2013). La producción del espacio. Barcelona: Capitán Swing Libros. (Original work published 1974)
Massey, D. (2005). For space. Londres: Sage.
Palsson, G., Szerszynski, B., Sörlin, S., Marks, J., Avril, B., Crumley, C., Weehuizen, R. (2013). Reconceptualizing the ‘anthropos’ in the anthropocene: Integrating the social sciences and humanities in global environmental change research. Environmental Science & Policy, 28, 3-13.
Pérez Serrano, J. (1993). Formación y desarrollo del espacio urbano en cádiz: Un modelo genético para su estudio. Gades, (21), 107-126.
Rotenberg, R. (2014) Nature. In: Donald M. Nonini (ed.) A Companion to Urban Anthropology. (pp. 383-393). Willey-Blackwell: Oxford
Townsend, P. (2009) Environmental Anthropology: From Pigs To Policies. Waveland Press: Prospect Heights.