Datum zveřejnění:
26.6.2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21104/CL.2017.2.02
Český lid poskytuje otevřený přístup k veškerému svému obsahu v rámci licenceCreative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International.
Abstrakt:
This paper reflects upon the nature/culture dichotomy while focusing on mountain landscapes understood as ideal places for a better life. Taking as example a region in the Swiss Alps, it analyses the motivations that lead mostly urban people to settle in mountain regions for the last three decades. Drawing on long-term multi-sided fieldworks in the Swiss alpine villages, it highlights new forms of migration, not directly for economic reasons, as well as the representations of mountains as a trendy ‘culturalised’ natural place for living, especially for middle and upper urban classes. While giving voice to the research participants to understand the change in values and preferences towards mountain areas, this article enlightens the underlying factors behind amenity-led migration, lifestyle migration and multi-locality. It demonstrates how the nature/culture divide is being reshaped in the contemporary Swiss alpine context, where nature has become a cultural project.
Klíčová slova
Swiss Alps, representations, lifestyle migration, amenity migration, multi-locality
Text článku
Reference
Benson, Michaela 2013. Living the ‘Real’ Dream in la France profonde?: Lifestyle Migration, Social Distinction, and the Authenticities of Everyday Life. Anthropological Quarterly, 86: 2, 501-525.
Benson, Michaela and Karen O’Reilly 2016. From lifestyle migration to lifestyle in migration: Categories, concepts and ways of thinking, Migration Studies, 4: 1, 20-37.
Benson, Michaela and Karen O’Reilly 2009a. Migration and the search for a better way of life: a critical exploration of lifestyle migration, Sociological Review 57: 3, 608-625.
Benson, Michaela and Karen O’Reilly 2009b, Lifestyle migration – Expectations, Aspirations and Experiences. Ashgate: Farnham.
B, A and E B 2012.
Bourdieu, Pierre 1977. Une classe objet, in Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, 17-18, November, 2-5.
C, A, F (eds) 2012.
Debarbieux, Bernard 2001. Les montagnes: représentations et constructions culturelles. In Y. Veyret (dir.), Les montagnes : discours et enjeux géographiques, Paris, SEDES.
Descola, Philippe 2005. Par-delà nature et culture. Paris: Editions Gallimard.
Duchêne-Lacroix, Cédric, Nicola Hilti and Helmut Schad 2013. L’habiter multilocal : discussion d’un concept émergent et aperçu de sa traduction empirique en Suisse. Revue Quételet, vol.1, 1, 63-89.
Eimermann, Marco 2016. Two sides of the same coin: Dutch rural tourism entrepreneurs and countryside capital in Sweden. Rural Society, 25, 1: 55-73.
Funnell, Don and Romola Parish 2001. Mountain Environments and Communities. London and New York: Routledge
Garrod, Brian, Roz Wornell and Ray Youell 2006. Re-conceptualising rural resources as countryside capital: The case of rural tourism. Journal of Rural Studies, 22, 117–128. doi:10. 1016/j.jrurstud.2005.08.001
Gosnell, Hanna and Jesse Abrams 2009. Amenity Migration: Diverse Conceptualizations of Drivers, Socioeconomic Dimensions, and Emerging Challenges, Geojournal, 76, 303-332.
Halller, Albrecht von 1729. Die Alpen. www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/germanica/Chronologie/18Jh/Haller/hal_v04.html
Hilti, Nicola 2009. Here, There and In-Between: On the Interplay of Multilocal Living, Space, and Inequality. In Ohnmacht T., Maksim H. and Bergman M. (eds), Mobilities and Inequality, Ashgate, 145 – 164.
Kilani, Mondher 1984. Les images de la montagne au passé et au présent. L’exemple des Alpes valaisannes. Schweizerisches Archiv für Volkskunde Basel, 80, 1-2, 27-55.
Kuentzel, Walter F. and Varna Mukundan 2005. Tourism and amenity migration, a longitudinal analysis. Annals of Tourism Research 36, 419-438.
Maine, Henry 1861. Ancient Law, Its Connection with the Early History of Society, and Its Relation to Modern Ideas (1 ed.). London: John Murray.
Messerli, Paul, Thomas Scheurer and Heinz Veit 2011. Entre nostalgie et fuite – processus de migration dans les régions de montagne, et en particulier dans les Alpes. Revue de Géographie Alpine | Journal of Alpine Research [En ligne], 99-1 | 2011, rga.revues.org/1338
Moss, Laurence (ed) 2006. The Amenity Migrants: Seeking and Sustaining Mountains and their Cultures. Wallingford/UK, Cambridge/USA, CABI.
Perlik, Manfred 2011. Alpine gentrification: The mountain village as a metropolitan neighbourhood. Revue de Géographie Alpine | Journal of Alpine Research [En ligne], 99-1 | 2011, rga.revues.org/1370 ; DOI : 10.4000/rga.1370
Perlik, Manfred 2006. The specifics of amenity migrants in the European Alps. In: L.A.G. Moss, (ed.) The Amenity Migrants. Seeking and Sustaining Mountains and their Cultures. Wallingford, U.K.: 215-231.
Richard, Frédéric 2010. La gentrification des ‘espaces naturels’ en Angleterre: après le front écologique, l’occupation? L’Espace Politique, 9, 2009-3, accessed 26 February 2010.
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 1774. Julie, ou la nouvelle Heloïse. www.rousseauonline.ch/Text/julie-ou-la-nouvelle-eloise-tome-premier-preface.php
Stephen, Leslie Sir 1894. The Playground of Europe. Revised edition in 2007 by Archivum Press.
Tommasi, Greta 2014. Habiter des campagnes plurielles: mobilités et territoires dans les espaces ruraux (Sierra de Albarracín et Limousin), doctorate thesis in geography, University of Limoges.
Tönnies, Ferdinand 1887. Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft. Abhandlung des Communismus und des Socialismus als empirischer Culturformen. Leipzig: Fues. www.deutschestextarchiv.de/book/show/toennies_gemeinschaft_1887
Ullman, Edward L. 1954. Amenities as a factor in regional growth. Geographical Review, 44, 1: 119-132.
Windham William and Pierre Martel 1879. Relations de leurs deux voyages aux glaciers de Chamonix (1741-1742). Genève: Imprimerie Bonnant. gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k102104j