Datum zveřejnění:
25.3.2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21104/CL.2022.1.05
Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International.
Abstrakt:
The global outbreak of COVID-19 in 2019/2020 has undoubtedly influenced the international migration trends of young people. Notably, there has been a distinct influx of migrants returning to Ireland. While Ireland has a significant history of mass emigration and well-documented periods of return, the recent experience of returning during the COVID-19 pandemic represents a novel phenomenon worthy of investigation. This paper draws upon 20 semi-structured interviews of returning migrants from across the Republic of Ireland, with the aim of better understanding their experiences, motivations and intentions for returning ‘home’ during a global health crisis and to assess the potential effect this may have on the future livelihoods and reflexive mobility strategies of Ireland’s young people. To conclude, this paper highlights the imperative for policymakers of future relevant research on this subject as the pandemic continues to unfold, presenting a unique set of circumstances and challenge
Klíčová slova
Ireland, return, migration, youth mobility, COVID-19.
Text článku
Reference
Benson, Michaela – O’Reilly, Karen (ed.). 2012. Lifestyle Migration: Expectations, Aspirations and Experiences. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Brinkerhoff, Jenifer M. 2009. Digital Diasporas: Identity and Transnational Engagement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Byrne, Stephen – Coates, Dermot – Keenan, Enda – McIndoe-Calder, Tara. 2020. The Initial Labour Market Impact of COVID-19. Central Bank Economic Letter 4: 1–21. Central Bank of Ireland. Available at: ideas.repec.org/p/cbi/ecolet/12-el-20.html
Cairns, David. 2014. Youth Transitions, International Student Mobility and Spatial Reflexivity: Being Mobile? Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. doi.org/10.1057/9781137388513
Cairns, David – Growiec, Katarzyna – Smyth, Jim. 2012. Spatial reflexivity and undergraduate transitions in the Republic of Ireland after the Celtic Tiger. Journal of Youth Studies 15, 7: 841–857.
Cairns, David – Smyth, Jim. 2009. I wouldn’t mind moving actually: Exploring Student Mobility in Northern Ireland. International Migration 49: 135–161.
Carr, Stuart C. – Inkson, Kerr – Thorn, Kaye. 2005. From global careers to talent flow: Reinterpreting ‘brain drain.’ Journal of World Business, Global Careers 40, 4: 386–398. doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2005.08.006
Cawley, Mary – Galvin, Stephen. 2016. Irish migration and return: continuities and changes over time. Irish Geography 49, 1: 11–27.
Chan, Sewin – O’Regan, Katherine M. – You, Wei. 2020. Migration Choices of the Boomerang Generation: Does Returning Home Dampen Labor Market Adjustment? SSRN Scholarly Paper No. ID 3516265. Social Science Research Network, Rochester, NY. doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3516265
Chiswick, Barry R.1999. Are Immigrants Favorably Self-Selected? The American Economic Review 89, 2: 181–185.
CSO. 2020a. Population and Migration Estimates April 2020. Central Statistics Office [on-line]. [2021-10-12]. Available at: www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/er/pme/populationandmigrationestimatesapril2020/
CSO. 2020b. Social Impact of COVID-19 on Women and Men, April 2020. Central Statistics Office [on-line]. [2021-10-12]. Available at: www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/er/sic19wm/socialimpactofcovid-19onwomenandmenapril2020/
De Tona, Carla. 2004. ‘I remember when years ago in Italy’: Nine Italian women in Dublin tell the diaspora. Women’s Studies International Forum 27, 4: 315–334. doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2004.10.003
Farrell, Maura – Mahon, Marie – McDonagh, John. 2012. The rural as a return migration destination. European Countryside 4, 1: 31–44.
Gray, Breda. 2004. Women and the Irish Diaspora. Psychology Press.
Hearne, Rory. 2020. Housing shock: the Irish housing crisis and how to solve it. Bristol: Bristol University Press.
ILO. 2020. ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world of work: 1st Edition. International Labour Organisation [on-line]. [2022-09-01]. Available at: www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/WCMS_738753/lang--en/index.htm
Jones, Richard C. 2003. Multinational investment and return migration in Ireland in the 1990s - a country-level analysis. Irish Geography 36, 2: 153–169. doi.org/10.1080/00750770309555819
King, Russell – Shuttleworth, Ian. 1995. The Emigration and Employment of Irish Graduates: The Export of High-Quality Labour from the Periphery of Europe. European Urban and Regional Studies 2: 21–40. doi.org/10.1177/096977649500200103
Krings, Torben – Bobek, Alicja – Moriarty, Elaine – Salamonska, Justyna – Wickham, James. 2013. Polish Migration to Ireland: Free Movers in the New European Mobility Space. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39, 1: 87–103. doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2012.723250
Lentin, Ronit. 2000. Constructing the self in narrative: feminist research as auto-biography. In: Byrne, Anne – Lentin, Ronit (eds.): (Re)searching Women: feminist research methodologies in the social sciences in Ireland. Dublin: Institute of Public Administration.
Levitt, Peggy – Jaworsky, Nadia B. 2007. Transnational Migration Studies: Past Developments and Future Trends. Annual Review of Sociology 33: 129–156. doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.33.040406.131816
Lulle, Aija – Coakley, Liam – MacEinri, Piaras. 2019. Overcoming ‘crisis’: Mobility capabilities and ‘stretching’ a migrant identity among young Irish in London and return migrants. International Migration 58, 31–44. doi.org/10.1111/imig.12577
Moriarty, Elaine – Wickham, James – Daly, Sally – Bobek, Alicja. 2015. Graduate Emigration from Ireland: Navigating New Pathways in Familiar Places. Irish Journal of Sociology 23, 2: 71–92. doi.org/10.7227/IJS.23.2.6
Ní Laoire, Caitríona. 2007. The ‘green green grass of home’? Return migration to rural Ireland. Journal of Rural Studies 23, 2: 332–344. doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2007.01.005
O’Leary, Eleanor – Negra, Diane. 2016. Emigration, return migration and surprise homecomings in post-Celtic Tiger Ireland. Irish Studies Review 24, 2: 127–141. doi.org/10.1080/09670882.2016.1147406
Ralph, David. 2015. ‘Always on the Move, but Going Nowhere Fast’: Motivations for ‘Euro-commuting’ between the Republic of Ireland and Other EU States. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41, 2: 176–195. doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2014.910447
Ritchie, Hannah – Mathieu, Edouard – Rodés-Guirao, Lucas – Appel, Cameron – Giattino, Charlie – Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban – Hasell, Joe – Macdonald, Bobbie – Beltekian, Diana – Roser, Max. 2020. Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19). Our World in Data [on-line]. [2022-09-01]. Available at: ourworldindata.org/coronavirus
Roantree, Barra – Maître, Bertrand – McTague, Alyvia – Privalko, Ivan. 2021. Intergenerational inequality: Chapter 4 in Poverty, Income Inequality and Living Standards in Ireland. ESRI and The Community Foundation for Ireland. doi.org/10.26504/bkmnext412_chapter4