Datum zveřejnění:
25.6.2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21104/CL.2023.2.02
Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International.
Abstrakt:
Ostrava, which used to be nicknamed the “steel heart of the republic”,
was an important industrial centre during and after socialism. The city’s
official visual presentation of itself during socialism was that of a happy
life in an urban environment where it is already possible to catch glimpses
of a glorious future facilitated by industrialization and its related transformations
to the city’s everyday life and landscape. In this paper, I present
a visual analysis of the official discourse about Ostrava and everyday life
there. I then confront the constituent elements of this visually produced
urban landscape with distinctly more ambivalent testimonies by artistic
photographers from the same period. The aim is to comprehend the basic
compositional elements that furnished the multilayered image of an industrial
city and people’s roles there and use the two contrasting imageries of
Ostrava’s urban landscape to inquire into the relationship between urban
landscape and visual discourse.
Klíčová slova
visual discourse analysis, anthropology of landscape, Ostrava, urban landscape, photography
Text článku
Reference
Bender, Barbara. 2002a. Landscape. In: Barnard, A. – Spencer, J. (eds.): Encyclopaedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology. London – New York: Routledge: 487–489.
Bender, Barbara. 2002b. Time and landscape. Current Anthropology 43, Supplement: 103–112.
Cosgrove, Dennis. 1984. Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.
Cosgrove, Dennis – Daniels, S. (eds.). 1990. The Iconography of Landscape: Essays on the Symbolic Representation, Design and Use of Past Eenvironments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Dějiny NHKG. 1981. Praha: Práce.
Duncan, James: 1990. The City as Text: The Politics of Landscape Interpretation in the Kandyan Kingdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Duncan, James – Duncan, Nancy. 1988. (Re)reading the Landscape. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 6: 117–126.
Eagleton, Terry. 1991. Ideology: An Introduction. London: Verso.
Gibas, Petr. 2008. Industrial Nostalgia: The Case of Poldi Kladno. Lidé Města / Urban People
10, 2: 92–114. lidemesta.cuni.cz/LM-853.html
Gibas, Petr. 2010. Globalised Aestheticisation of Urban Decay. In: Mácha, Přemysl – Kopeček, V. (eds.): Beyond Globalisation: Exploring the Limits of Globalisation in the Regional Context. Ostrava: University of Ostrava: 155–161.
Gibas, Petr. 2013. Marginalizace, estetizace, nostalgizace: vyjednávání industriální minulosti v postin- dustriálním městě. Město ve společenských vědách: kulturální přístup. (v recenzním řízení)
Gibas, Petr – Pauknerová, Karolina: 2009. Mezi pravěkem a industriálem: několik poznámek k antropologii krajiny. Český lid 96: 131–146.
Hadač, Emil. 1982. Krajina a lidé. Praha: Academia.
Hirsch, Eric – O’Hanlon, Michael. 1995. The Anthropology of Landscape: Perspectives on Space and Place. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Karvinsko. 1975. Karviná: ONV Karviná.
Kolář, Viktor. 2010. Ostrava. Ostrava: Kant.
Kubala, Květoslav. 2012. Mizející Ostrava. Ostrava: Výtvarné centrum Chagall.
Lefebvre, Henri. 1992. The Production of Space. Oxford: Blackwell.
Low, Setha. 2003. Embodied space(s): antrthopological theories of body, space and culture.
Space & Culture 6: 9–18.
Okely, Judith. 2001. Visualism and landscape: Looking and seeing in Normandy. Ethnos 66: 99–120.
Ostrava barevná. 1962. Ostrava: Krajské nakladatelství Ostrava.
Ostrava, sedm staletí města. 1975 – Ostrava: Národní výbor Ostravy.
Ostrava. 1978. Ostrava: Osveta.
Ostrava. 1985. Ostrava: Osveta.
Ostrava. 2005. Ostrava: Repronis.
Ostrava Nonstop. 2010. Ostrava: Repronis.
Ostravsko (František Krasl). 1975. Praha: Nakladatelství ČTK.
Ostravsko ve fotografii (Antonín Gribovský). 1972. Ostrava: Osveta a Profil.
Ostravsko-karvinský revír. 1975. Ostrava: OKD.
Polášek, Miloš. 2010. Ostrava: Tvář města mé generace. Ostrava: En Face.
Renner, Boris – Sklář, Richard. 2007. Ostravaci všem. Ostrava: Agentura AAM.
Rodman, Margaret. 1992. Empowering place: Multilocality and multivocality. American Anthropologist NS 94, 3: 640–656.
Rose, Gillian. 2002. Visual Methodologies: An Introduction to the Interpretation of Visual Materials. London: Sage.
Sikula, Petr. 2006. Ostravsko-Karvinsko. Ostrava – Mariánské Hory: Montanex.
Štreit, Jindřich. 2008. Vítkovice. Ostrava: Kant a Vítkovice, a. s.
Technické památky v Ostravě. 2007. Ostrava: Statutární město Ostrava a Repronis.
Tuan, Yi-Fu. 1977. Space and Place: The Prespective of Experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Tuan, Yi-Fu. 1979. Thought and Landscape: The Eye and the Mind’s Eye. In: Meinig, D.W. (ed.):
The Interpretation of Ordinary Landscapes. New York: Oxford University Press: 89–102.
Uhlí a lidé: Ostravsko-karvinský revír. 1974. Ostrava: OKD a Profil.
Warnke, Martin. 1994. Political Landscape: The Art History of Nature. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Wylie, John. 2009. Landscape, absence and the geographies of love. Transactions IBG NS 34: 275–289.