Datum zveřejnění:

15.12.2019

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21104/CL.2019.4.03

Abstrakt:

This article intends to explore practices developed within the International Gathering of Military Vehicles ‘Caterpillars and Horseshoes’ in Borne Sulinowo – a former military base in Poland. Focusing on a specific event, I attempt to demonstrate how tourism provides remembrance activities. Because all the practices mentioned in the text below have been established as a result of and in relation to the post-military base, it is also significant to examine how tourist practices developed within the gathering are affected by the materiality of the site.

Klíčová slova

memorial, military object, Poland, post-military space, post-Soviet base, remembrance activity, tourism

Text článku

Reference

Baraniecka-Olszewska, Kamila 2018. Reko-Rekonesans: Praktyka Autentyczności (‘Reenactment Reconnaissance: The Practice of Authenticity. An Anthropological Study of World War II Historical Reenactment in Poland’). Kęty: Wydawnictwo Marek Derewiecki.
Boldāne-Zelenkova, Ilze 2017. Mārciena – between Legacy and Nostalgia. Folklore. Electronic Journal of Folklore 70: 149–170. DOI:10.7592/FEJF2017.70.boldane-_zelenkova
Chronis, Athinodoros 2015. Moving Bodies and the Staging of the Tourist Experience. Annals of Tourism Research 55: 124–140. DOI:10.1016/j.annals.2015.09.008
Connerton, Paul 1989. How Societies Remember. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Crouch, David 2008. Surrounded by Place. Embodied Encounters. In: Coleman, Simon –Crang, Mike (eds.): Tourism. Between Place and Performance. New York, Oxford: Berghahn Books: 207–218.
Czarnecka, Dominika 2015. Making Sense of the Past: (Re)constructing the Local Memorial Landscape in the Post-Soviet Base in Poland. Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics 9(2): 21–40; www.jef.ee/index.php/journal/article/view/204
Czarnecka, Dominika 2017. The ‘Degraded’ Landscape of a Post-Soviet Military Base in Poland: Outside Vs. Inside View. Folklore. Electronic Journal of Folklore 70: 121–148. DOI:10.7592/FEJF2017.70.czarnecka
Demski, Dagnosław 2017. Values, Substantiality, and Passage of Time: Representations and Reinterpretations of Military Heritage. Folklore. Electronic Journal of Folklore 70: 171–192. DOI:10.7592/FEJF2017.70.demski
Demski, Dagnosław – Czarnecka, Dominika 2015. Mapping Meanings in the Post-Soviet Landscape of Borne Sulinowo. Latvijas Vēstures Institūta Žurnāls: 2 (95): 96–120; www.lvi.lu.lv/lv/LVIZ_2015_files/2numurs/D_Demski_D_Czarnecka_Mapping_LVIZ_2015_2.pdf
Demski, Dagnosław – Czarnecka, Dominika 2018. A Site Shaped by Discontinuity: the Practices of Place-Making in a Post-Soviet Military Base in Poland. Suomen Antropologi. Journal of the Finnish Anthropological Society 43 (2): 30–52. DOI:10.30676/jfas.v43i2.69843
Foote, Kenneth E. 2003. Shadowed ground: America’s landscapes of voilence and tragedy. Austin: University of Texas.
Halbwachs, Maurice1992. On Collective Memory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Hallam, Elizabeth – Hockey, Jenny 2001. Death, Memory and Material Culture. Oxford, New York: Berg.
Kowalski Krzysztof 2013. O istocie europejskiego dziedzictwa – rozważania (‘On the Essence of European Heritage – Reflections’). Kraków: Międzynarodowe Centrum Kultury.
Kreamer, Christine M. 1992. Defining Communities Through Exhibiting and Collecting. In: Karp, Ivan – Kreamer, Christine M. – Lavine, Steven D. (eds): Museums and Communities. Washington, London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 367–381.
Lennon, John – Foley, Malcolm 2000. Dark Tourism: The Attraction of Death and Disaster. London: Continuum.
MacCannell, Dean 2005. Turysta. Nowa teoria klasy próżniaczej (‘The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class’). Warszawa: MUZA SA.
Macdonald, Sharon 2009. Difficult Heritage: Negotiating the Nazi Past in Nuremberg and Beyond. Abington, New York: Routledge.
Mansfeld, Yoel – Korman, Tally 2015. Between War and Peace: Conflict Heritage Tourism along Three Israeli Border Areas. Tourism Geographies. An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment 17 (3): 437–460. DOI:10.1080/14616688.2015.1036916
Meskell, Lynn 2002. Negative Heritage and Past Mastering in Archaeology, Anthropological Quarterly 75 (3): 557–574; www.jstor.org/stable/3318204
Nora, Pierre 2004. Between Memory and History. Les Lieux de Mémoire. In: Schwartz, Vanessa R. – Przybylski, Jeannene M. (eds.): The Nineteenth-Century Visual Culture Raeder. New York, London: Routledge: 235–237.
Pokojska, Weronika – Suszczewicz, Michał 2016. Turystyka miejsc niechcianych – poradzieckie garnizony w Polsce Zachodniej (‘Tourism of Unwanted Places – the Soviet Garrisons in Western Poland’). Turystyka Kulturowa 2: 101–115.
Raths, Ralf 2013. From Technical Showroom to Full-Fledged Museum: The German Tank Museum Munster. In: Muchitsch, Wolfgang (ed.): Does War Belongs to Musuems. Bielfield: Verlag: 83–91.
Saunders, Nicholas J. 2005. Culture, Conflict and Materiality: The Social Lives of Great War Objects. In: Finn, Bernard – Hacker, Barton, C. (eds.): Materializing the Military. London: Science Museum: 77–94.
Seaton, A. V. 1996. Guided by the Dark: From Thanatopsis to Thanatourism. Journal of International Heritage Studies 22: 234–244.
Seljamaa, Elo-Hanna – Czarnecka, Dominika – Demski, Dagnosław 2017. “Small Places, Large Issues”: Between Military Space and Post-Military Place. Folklore. Electronic Journal of Folklore 70: 7–18. DOI: 10.7592/FEJF2017.70.introduction
Sørensen, Marie, L. S. – Viejo-Rose, Dacia 2005. War and Cultural Heritage: Biographies of Place. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Stone, Philip – Sharpley, Richard 2008. Consuming dark tourism: A thanatological perspective. Annals of Tourism Research 35 (2): 574–595.
Tunbridge, John E. – Ashworth, Gregory J. 1995. Dissonant Heritage: The Management of the Past as a Resource in Conflict. Chichester, New York: John Wiley.
Winter, Caroline 2009. Tourism, Social Memory and the Great War. Annals of Tourism Research 36 (4): 607–626.
Winter, Jay 2006. Remembering War: The Great War Between Memory and History in the Twentieth Century. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Websites
Borne Sulinowo. Duże zainteresowanie zimowym poligonem, February 4, 2018; iszczecinek.pl/artykuly/aktualnosci/borne-sulinowo-duze-zainteresowanie-zimowym-poligonem-wideo, last accessed on October 13, 2018.
Międzynarodowy Zlot Pojazdów Militarnych “Gąsienice i Podkowy” Borne Sulinowo; www.zlot.bornesulinowo.pl/letni/zloty/ii-zlot/, last accessed on October 26, 2018.
Nagórski, Rafał 2014. W Darłowie rozpoczął się XVII Międzynarodowy Zlot Historycznych Pojazdów Wojskowych, June 30, 2014, “Głos Koszaliński – GK24.pl”; gk24.pl/w-darlowie-rozpoczal-sie-xvii-miedzynarodowy-zlot-historycznych-pojazdow-wojskowych/ar/4614979, last accessed on December 9, 2018.
Poligon Zimowy Borne Sulinowo; www.zlot.bornesulinowo.pl/zimowy/, last accessed on October 28, 2018.
Polska w liczbach – Borne Sulinowo; www.polskawliczbach.pl/Borne_Sulinowo, last accessed on December 28, 2015.
Stowarzyszenie Miłośników Militarnej Historii Bornego Sulinowa; www.zlot.bornesulinowo.pl/strona/stowarzyszenie/, last accessed on October 27, 2018.
Wełnic, Rajmund 2018. Koniec zabawy w SS podczas zlotów w Bornem Sulinowie, portal GK24.pl; gk24.pl/koniec-zabawy-w-ss-podczas-zlotow-w-bornem-sulinowie/ar/12942706, last accessed on May 23, 2019.