Datum zveřejnění:

25.6.2022

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21104/CL.2022.2.01

Abstrakt:

The paper investigates the factory in the context of a multinational corporation. The historical-structural background for capturing the changes in the factory is both post-socialism and the conditions of neoliberalism. Drawing on conceptualizations from critical sociology, critical approaches to neoliberalism, and new working-class studies, the author focuses on how the structural transformation of socioeconomic conditions translates into the work in the factory and what implications this has for how workers and managers experience work and their own identities. Based on ethnographic research at the Baťa shoe factory, I identify a culture of precarious responsibility, which I characterize through four dimensions: management’s disengagement from responsibility, workers’ assumption of responsibility, the imposition of economization.

Klíčová slova

class, factory; working-classness; ethnography; shoemaking; work

Text článku

Reference

Acker, Joan. 1990. Hierarchies, jobs, bodies: A theory of gendered organizations. Gender & Society 4, 2: 139–158. doi.org/10.1177/089124390004002002
Atkinson, J. 1984. Manpower strategies for flexible organisations.
Personnel management 16, 8: 28–31.
Beck, Ulrich. 2000. The Cosmopolitan Perspective: Sociology of the Second Age of Modernity. British Journal of Sociology 51: 79–105. doi.org/10.111/j.1468-4446.2000.00079.x
Beck, Ulrich. 2002. The Cosmopolitan Society and Its Enemies.
Theory, Culture & Society 19, 1–2: 17–44. doi.org/10.1177/026327640201900101
Binnie, Jon – Skeggs, Beverly. 2004. Cosmopolitan Knowledge and the Production and Consumption of Sexualized Space: Manchester’s Gay Village. The Sociological Review 52, 1: 39–61. doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2004.00441.x
Boltanski, Luc – Chiapello, Eve. 2005. The new spirit of capitalism. London: Verso.
Bek, Tomáš. 2019. Práce za pokladnou: Flexibilní organizace v supermarketech a prekarizace práce. Sociologický časopis 55, 1: 61–86. doi.org/10.13060/00380288.2019.55.1.448
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1985. The Social Space and the Genesis of Groups. Theory and Society 14, 6: 723–744. doi.org/10.1177/053901885024002001
Bourdieu, Pierre. 1994. ‘‘Rethinking the State: On the Genesis and Structure of the Bureaucratic Field.’’ Sociological Theory 12, 1: 1–19.
Burawoy, Michael. 1982. Manufacturing consent: Changes in the labor process under monopoly capitalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Burawoy, Michael. 2001. Neoclassical sociology: From the end of communism to the end of classes. American Journal of Sociology 106, 4: 1099–1120. doi.org/10.1086/320299
Crouch, Colin. 2013. Making capitalism fit for society. Polity Press.
Crow, Graham – Rees, Tony. 1999. ‘Winners’ and ‘Losers’ in Social Transformations. Sociological Research Online 4, 1: 83–13. doi.org/10.5153/sro.215
Drahokoupil, Jan. 2015. Class in Czechia: The Legacy of Stratification Research. East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 29, 3: 577–587. doi.org/10.1177/0888325415599198
Dunn, Elizabeth C. 2004. Privatizing Poland: Baby food, big business, and the remaking of labor. Ythaca, N. Y.: Cornell University Press.
Fassmann, Martin – Myant, Martin R. – Pavelka, Tomáš – Švihlíková, Ilona – Hejduk, Radim – Smejkalová, Kateřina – Středula, Josef. 2019. Šance na přibližování českých mezd vyspělé EU: Studie ČMKOS. Pohledy ČMK OS 1. Praha: ČMK OS.
Festinger, Leon. 1954. A Theory of Social Comparison Processes. Human Relations 7, 2: 117–140.
Goffman, Erwin. 1956. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh.
Goffman, Erwin. 1961. Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates. Doubleday: Anchor Books.
Hann, Chris M. 2002. Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies, and Practices in Eurasia. New York: Routledge.
Hannerz, Ulf. 1996. Transnational connections: Culture, people, places. London: Routledge.
Harvey, David. 2007. A Brief History of Neoliberalism. Oxford : Oxford University Press.
Jemelka, Martin – Ševeček, Ondřej. 2016. Tovární města Baťova koncernu: Evropská kapitola globální expanze. Praha: Academia.
Kideckel, David A. 2002. The unmaking of an East- Central European working class. In: Hann, Chris M. (ed.): Postsocialism: Ideals, Ideologies, and Practices in Eurasia. London: Routledge: 114–132.
Marek, Martin – Strobach, Vít. 2010. Batismus, urychlená modernita a průkopníci práce. Personální politika Baťova koncernu a ří zené přesuny zaměstnanců v letech 1938–1941. Moderní dějiny 18, 1: 103–153.
Mirowsky, John. 1987. The Psycho-Economics of Feeling Underpaid: Distributive Justice and the Earnings of Husbands and Wives. American Journal of Sociology 92, 6: 1404–1434.
Nedbálková, Kateřina. 2021. Tichá dřina: dělnictví a třída v továrně Baťa. Praha: Display.
Ost, David. 2015. Class after Communism: Introduction to the Special Issue. East European Politics and Societies 29, 3: 543–564. doi.org/10.1177/0888325415602057
Piketty, Thomas. 2014. Capital in the twenty-first century. Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Sayer, Andrew. 2005a. The Moral Significance of Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sayer, Andrew. 2005b. Class, Moral Worth and Recognition. Sociology 39, 5: 947–963.
Stacul, Jaro. 2011. Class without Consciousness: Regional identity in the Italian Alps after 1989. In: Kalb, Don – Halmai, Gábor. (eds): Headlines of Nation, Subtexts of Class: Working-class Populism and the Return of the Repressed in Neoliberal Europe. New York Berghahn Books: 156–172.
Taylor, Yvette. 2008. “That’s Not Really My Scene”: Working-Class Lesbians In (and Out of) Place. Sexualities 11, 5: 523–546. doi.org/10.1177/1363460708094266
Thelen, Tatjana. 2011. Shortage, fuzzy property and other dead ends in the anthropological analysis of (post)socialism. Critique of Anthropology 31, 1: 43–61. doi.org/10.1177/0308275X10393436
Thelen, Tatjana. 2012. Economic concepts, common grounds and ‘new’ diversity in the Anthropology of post-socialism: Reply to Dunn and Verdery. Critique of Anthropology 32, 1: 87–90. doi.org/10.1177/0308275X11430874
Wacquant, Loïc. 2005. Carnal Connections: On Embodiment, Apprenticeship, and Membership. Qualitative Sociology 28: 445–74.
Wacquant, Loïc. 2010. Crafting the Neoliberal State: Workfare, Prisonfare, and Social Insecurity: Crafting the Neoliberal State. Sociological Forum 25, 2: 197–220. doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2010.01173.x
Wacquant, Loïc. 2014a. Homines in Extremis: What Fighting Scholars Teach Us about Habitus. Body & Society 20, 2: 3–17. doi.org/10.1177/1357034X13501348
Wacquant, Loïc. 2014b. Putting Habitus in its Place: Rejoinder to the Symposium. Body & Society 20, 2: 118–139. doi.org/10.1177/1357034X14530845
Wright, Erik O. 2019. How to be an anticapitalist in the twenty-first century. Verso.