Datum zveřejnění:
1.6.2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21104/CL.2016.2.03
Český lid poskytuje otevřený přístup k veškerému svému obsahu v rámci licenceCreative Commons Attribution NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International.
Abstrakt:
Based on identified contacts
and crises in rural Moravia, and using
the explicitly obvious symbolism of
traditional rural culture, this paper
presents folklorism as a symbolic system,
utilized in late 19th-century rural Moravia
within three often overlapping ideological
discourses: Czech nationalism and
conservatism (often founded in religion),
as well as emancipation tendencies of
the countryside, even if in reality, the
ideologies had often overlapped.
The paper concludes that in our attempt
to understand the shared folklorism
in late 19th-century rural Moravia, we
need to take into consideration the as
yet overlooked crisis of the countryside,
caused by emerging industrialization
and urbanization. One of its symptoms
was the depopulation of the countryside,
which had either outright destroyed
some parts of rural Moravia, and created
a pressure in others.
Klíčová slova
folklorism; Moravia; 19th century; depopulation; crisis of the countryside
Text článku
Reference
Atlas Republiky československé. 1935. Praha: Česká akademie věd.
Bendix, Regina: 1997 – In Search of Authenticity. The Formation of Folklore Studies. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press.
Bonnemaison, Joël: 1994 – The Tree and the Canoe. History and Ethnogeography of Tanna. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Bresnihan, Brian J. – Woodward, Keith (eds.): 2002 – Tufala Gavman: Reminiscences from the Anglo-French Condominium of the New Hebrides. Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies.
Českému lidu venkovskému! 1906. Venkov 1, no. 37:1.
Fialová, Ludmila – Horská, Pavla – Kučera, Milan – Maur, Eduard: 1996 – Dějiny obyvatelstva českých zemí. Praha: Mladá fronta.
Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Svazek VIII. 1982. Ostrava: Profil.
Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Svazek XI. 1988. Ostrava: Profil.
Hofer, Tamás: 1968 – Anthropologists and Native Ethnographers in Central European Villages: Comparative Notes on the Professional Personality of Two Disciplines. Current Anthropology 9:311–315.
Keyes, Charles: 200913 – Nativistic movements. In: T. Barfield (eds.): The Dictionary of Anthropology. Blackwell Publishing, 339–340.
Kiliánová, Gabriela – Krekovičová, Eva (eds.): 1992 – Folklore, Folklorism and National Identification. The Slovak Cultural Context. Bratislava: Institute of Ethnology Slovak Academy of Sciences.
Lanternari, Vittorio: 1974 – Nativistic a Socio-religious Movements: A Reconsideration. Comparative Studies in Society and History 16: 483–503.
Linton, Ralph: 1943 – Nativistic Movements. American Anthropologist 45: 230–240.
MacClancy, Jeremy: 2002 – To kill a bird with two stones. A short history of Vanuatu. Port Vila: Vanuatu Cultural Centre.
Maixner, Emerich: 1906 – Exodus ruralis. Venkov 1: 4: supplement, 4–6.
Mrkos, Josef: 1948 – Hospodářská dynamika země Moravskoslezské v zrcadle jejího populačního vývoje a fluktuace obyvatelstva let 1790–1930. Brno: Zemský národní výbor.
Na postupu! 1906. Venkov 1: 40: 1.
Národopisná výstava československá v Praze 1895. [1897]. Praha: J. Otta.
Národopisná výstavka v Troubsku dne 1. července 1894. 1894. Brno: výbor výstavkový.
Pavlicová, Martina – Uhlíková, Lucie: 1997 – Od folkloru k folklorismu. Slovník folklorního hnutí na Moravě a ve Slezsku. Strážnice: Ústav lidové kultury.
Pavlicová, Martina – Uhlíková, Lucie: 2011 – Romantický obraz lidové kultury jako základ novodobého folklorismu. Folia ethnographica 45: 3–16.
R. N.: 1907 – Vylidňování venkova odchodem dělnictva do měst a některé příčiny toho. Brno: Rovnost.
Skopalík, František: 1913: Na ochranu hanáckého kroje 1861. Český lid 22: 147–148.
Snahy českého venkova. 1906. Venkov 1: 4:3.
Šmidchens, Guntis: 1999 – Folklorism Revisited. Journal of Folklore Research 36: 51–70.
Thornton, Russell: 1981 – Demographic Antecedents of a Revitalization Movement: Population Change, Population Size, and the 1890 Ghost Dance. American Sociological Review 46: 88–96.
Ven z přítmí…: 1906. Venkov 1: 28: supplement.
Wallace, Antony F. C.: 1956 – Revitalization Movements. American Anthropologist 58: 264–281.
Wallace, Anthony F. C.: 1966 – Religion. An Anthropological View. New York: Random House.